Recently, technology in education is receiving increased attention among policy makers as well as educators in the Maldives. Schools have begun to invest heavily in computer and other technological advances such as Internet. The number of schools with computer laboratories, SmartBoards, interactive multimedia resources, high-speed Internet connections and other technological tools is increasing rapidly. Ministry of Education has started number of projects such as “One Laptop for Every Teacher”, “Teacher Resource Centers”, Maldives Teachers Resource Website and, the development of National ICT curriculum (Education Development Center, nd) as means to increase access to technology in the schools and facilitate technology integration. (See Appendix A for more complete description.)
Although there is a rapid increase in availability of computers through number of initiatives, it is dubious whether these bring the desired outcomes in terms of successful integration of technology in schools. Many researchers in the field agreed with Cuban (2001), when he took a stringent rebuke of the proponents of technology such as Seymour Papert by claiming that the influx of billions of dollars failed to provide promised benefits in terms of technology use in education( Ertmer,1999 ; Becker, 2001). That said, researchers continue to find some root causes for this situation such as the incompatible beliefs of teachers towards technology integration, lack instructional and pedagogical support for the teachers to integrate technology and the lack of sufficient professional development for teachers( Becker 2001, Cuban 2001). Thus, it is important to study these major factors starting with the teachers’ beliefs about technology integration in order to support the teachers to effectively use technology in classrooms and to ensure effective integration of technology in education.